
RMS MAJESTIC SPECIFICATION FILE
Above: Majestic lived up to her name. The White Star Line were proud to operate the largest liner in the world. (Author’s Collection.)
Majestic’s reign as the world’s largest ship lasted from her maiden voyage in 1922 until Normandie’s appearance in 1935, if we count the title for the largest ship in service. Her size can be appreciated in her technical measurements and capacities. For instance, the space deducted from her gross tonnage figure to ascertain the net tonnage figure is almost equal to Mauretania’s entire gross tonnage when she entered service as the largest ship in the world back in 1907; and even then Majestic’s net tonnage was greater than Adriatic’s gross tonnage in 1907. Quite simply, Majestic had a greater gross tonnage than Adriatic and Mauretania combined. Although, like Olympic, she had been designed primarily for comfort and luxury rather than speed, by 1925 Majestic’s recorded speed left no doubt that she was also very fast. Her fastest eastbound crossing averaged 25 knots, while her best day’s run up to that time came closer to 26 knots.
The specifications in this file were recorded prior to the 1928 refit, as the gross tonnage and net tonnage figures were subsequently amended by hand. However, the vast majority of the information is applicable to Majestic right up to 1936, by which time she had surpassed two hundred round trips to New York. Oddly enough, the á la carte restaurant’s 133 seats are sometimes omitted from documents counting the ‘saloon seats’ in first class. The fact that this was an extra-tarriff facility seems irrelevant, since Olympic’s á la carte restaurant was usually included in her specifications.
Some dimensions will vary from other sources, due to different methods of measurement. For example, the length between perpendiculars was given on Majestic’s Certificate of Registry as 915 feet 5 inches, rather than the 912 feet seen here, and to complicate matters slightly her British Register entry from 1922 gave it as 915 feet 6 inches (as reproduced in RMS Majestic: The ‘Magic Stick’, page 89). Her ‘length on deck’ according to Lloyd’s 1885 rules was given as 913 feet 6 inches. Many variations stemmed from different methods of measurement, or rounding, and further explanation of these methods can be found at Dave Gittins’ website. Similarly, some secondary sources might give the ship’s breadth as 100 feet or 100 feet 6 inches depending on whether they use the moulded or extreme breadth. One White Star Line brochure rounded it up to 101 feet. Her overall length has been given between 956 feet and 954 feet 6 inches, as well, depending on the sources used. The dramatic variations evident in some of the different methods of measurement are evident from the competition between Leviathan and Majestic in the 1920s, as they competed for the title of the ‘world’s largest ship’. The fact of the matter was that under any comparable measurement, Majestic was the larger of the two, yet Leviathan’s owners tried to claim the title for their ship based on her American-based gross tonnage.
BUILDER
Builder |
Regd. Date |
Class |
Board of Trade Passenger Certificate |
Load Line Certificate |
No. of Propellers |
Normal Weather. Average Speed (knots) |
Blohm & Voss, Hamburg |
1922 |
German Lloyd’s 100 A-4 |
Yes |
Yes |
4 |
23.5 |
DIMENSIONS
Length |
Breadth |
Depth |
Overall, feet |
Between perpendiculars, feet |
Moulded, feet |
Extreme, feet |
Moulded, Side feet |
Moulded, Centre, feet |
954.5 |
912 |
100 |
100.5 |
64 |
64.2 |
TONNAGE
Gross |
Deductions for Erections, Propelling Space, etc. |
Net |
Nationality |
Official Number |
Builder’s Number |
56,551.08 |
30,227.12 |
26,369.57 |
British |
146,555 |
(B & V) 214 |
CREW
Maximum Deck |
Maximum Engine |
Maximum Vic’g |
Grand Total |
90 |
216 |
787 |
1,093 |
DRAFT, DISPLACEMENT AND FREEBOARD
Light |
Summer |
Draft, feet |
Dispt. Tons |
Tons per Inch Immers’n |
Block Co-eff. |
Draft, feet |
Dispt. Tons |
Freeboard, feet |
Tons Per Inch Im-mers’n |
Block Co-eff. |
Deadweight Tons |
30 8½ |
48,250 |
162 |
.597 |
38 10¼ |
64,700 |
25 7½ |
169.3 |
.629 |
13,477 |
TANKS
Double Bottom Tanks |
Deep Tanks |
Peak Tanks |
|
|
|
Domestic Tanks |
Fresh Water only Tons |
Salt Water only, Tons |
Oil only Tons |
Fresh or Salt Water Tons |
Salt Water only Tons |
Oil Tons |
Salt Water Tons |
Total Fresh Water Tons |
Total Salt Water Tons |
Total [Fuel] Oil Tons |
Fresh Water Tons |
Gallons |
1,658 |
2,285 |
No 3 756 |
2,157 |
Frahm Tanks 539 |
1,126 S. W. or 2,104 Oil |
421 |
3,815 |
3,282 |
8,717 |
141 |
31,584 |
WATERTIGHT SUBDIVISION, CARGO AND APPLIANCES
No. of Trans. W. T. Bulkheads |
Cargo Holds |
Size of largest Hatch on Weather Deck |
No. of Winches available for Cargo |
Special Appliances |
13 |
6 Compts. 2 for Cargo |
20 x 16 |
12 3 Ton each |
Sub. Sig.
Wireless
Anti-Rolling Tanks |
Dynamos |
Emergency Dynamos |
No. |
Makers |
Voltage |
Total Output in K’watts |
Makers |
Total Output in K’watts |
5 |
Allgemeine, Elec. Ges., Berlin |
115 |
1,440 |
A. E. G. |
70 |
PASSENGERS
1ST CLASS
Permanent |
Alternative 1st or 2nd Class |
|
|
Rooms. |
Berths |
Rooms |
Berths |
Max No. of Berths |
Saloon Seats |
243 |
800 |
27 |
75 |
875 |
678 |
2ND CLASS
Permanent |
Alternative 1st or 2nd Class |
Alternative 2nd or 3rd Class |
|
|
Rooms. |
Berths |
Rooms |
Berths |
Rooms |
Berths |
Max No. of Berths |
Saloon Seats |
174 |
513 |
27 |
75 |
65 |
212 |
800 |
361 |
3RD CLASS
|
Berths |
Alternative 2nd or 3rd Class |
|
|
Rooms |
In Berths |
Open |
|
|
Max No. of Berths |
Saloon Seats |
502 |
1,889 |
327 |
65 |
222 |
2,438 |
Aft Saloon 442
Forward Saloon 363 |
CARGO
|
|
|
Refrigerated Cargo |
Capacity of all Cargo Spaces, excluding 3rd Cl. Spaces, Bridge Spaces and Refrig’d Spaces, Cubic Feet |
Refrigd. Spaces available for Cargo, Cubic Feet |
Grand Total of Cargo Space, Cubic Feet |
No. of Comp’ts |
No. of Cubic Feet |
No. of Quarters |
System |
6,000 |
32,160 |
38,160 |
2 |
32,160 |
4,400 |
CO2 & Brine |
FUEL
Consumption |
Class of Fuel |
Permanent Bunkers above Double Bottom. Oil Taken at 38 c. feet per Ton. Coal taken at 44 c. feet per Ton |
Double Bottom. Oil Taken at 38 c. feet per Ton |
Deep Tanks. Oil Taken at 38 c. feet per Ton |
Total Fuel Tons |
Per Day |
Per 100 Knots |
Oil |
Cub. Feet |
Tons |
Cub. Feet |
Tons |
|
|
840 |
148 |
American |
210,900 |
5,550 |
28,728 |
756 |
2,104 |
8,717 |
BOILERS
|
Number |
Dimensions |
Maker |
Date |
Pressure Ibs. per Sq. Inch |
Type |
Water Tube |
Dia or Width |
|
|
|
Yarrow |
48 |
Steam Drums 5 Diam. |
Blohm & Voss |
1922 |
240 |
FURNACES
Grate |
|
|
|
|
Area Sq. Ft. |
Heating Surface Sq. Ft. |
Natural or Forced Draught |
Type of Oil Fuel System |
No. of Burners |
4,013 |
219,504 |
Forced |
White |
240 |
PROPELLERS
Turbine |
Diam. Ft. |
Pitch Ft. |
Expand. Surface Sq. Ft. |
16.5 |
15 |
119 |
HORSEPOWER
Average Turbine S.H.P. |
Ahead 66,000
Astern 36,000 |
TURBINES
Type |
Makers |
No. of Rotors |
No. of Stages Ahead |
No. of Stages Astern |
No. of Nozzles |
Gearing Single or Double |
Propeller Revs. per Min. |
Parson’s Direct Drive |
Blohm & Voss, Hamburg |
4 |
H.P. Ad. 4
I.P. Ad. 10
L.P. Ad. 12 |
H.P. An. 5
L.P. An. 5 |
H.P. An. 42
I.P. Ad. 20 |
Direct Driven |
180 |
Note: Although the specifications given here are very technical in nature, some simple abbreviations are easily understandable, while others require a more lengthy explanation.
Regd.: Registered.
Cert.: Certificate.
Dispt.: Displacement.
W.T.: Watertight.
Refrig’d.: Refrigerated.
Ilbs. per Sq. Inch: Pounds per square inch.
Revs. per Min.: Revolutions per minute.
C. feet./Cub feet: Cubic feet.
Tons per Inch Immers’n.: Tons per Inch Immersion, or the number of tons that are required to change the draught of the ship by one inch at a given level of draught.
Block Co-eff.: Block co-efficient. This is the ratio of the underwater volume of a ship to the volume of a rectangular block having the length, breadth and draft of the ship.
Deadweight: The deadweight is the difference between the loaded displacement of the ship and the displacement when it is completely empty of cargo, fuel, passengers, crew, etc.
Trans.: Transverse, i.e. a watertight bulkhead running across the ship, from side to side, rather than along the ship.
Expand. Surface Sq. Ft.: Expanded surface area of the propeller, in square feet.
S.H.P.: Shaft horsepower, the method of measuring a steam turbine’s power output.
H.P., I.P. and L.P.: High pressure, intermediate pressure, and low pressure. Majestic’s turbines had three stages when running ahead, as steam entered at high pressure and was reduced to a lower pressure.
Ad.: Ahead.
An.: Astern.
|
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Sam Halpern’s assistance with some of the technical terms within this file is greatly appreciated. However, he is not responsible for any errors that may have crept in.
Home
|